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Tucson Audubon Society
Urban Habitat Gardening and Landscaping


This page has resources for people interested in making their yards and neighborhoods more friendly to wildlife. There is a growing interest in enjoying backyard birds and butterflies. Landscaping and gardening can also have a positive effect on wildlife populations by restoring native species to urban habitat.

Background—Urban Habitat Issues and General Information
"Native Birds Are In Trouble In Tucson. Is There Hope?"
Will Turner has written this article in the Tucson Audubon newsletter, the Vermilion Flycatcher, about the status of urban birds in Tucson. While studies show that native bird species diversity decreases with density of urban housing, one study suggests that the presence of native vegetation is a more important factor for native bird diversity. This suggests that even where housing density is high, the use of native vegetation could increase diversity and numbers of native birds species!

Audubon magazine's backyard articles: Audubon magazine regularly runs articles about habitat gardening in backyards, and the issues that backyard gardeners face. Click the link above for the Web version.

Urban Habitat Programs and Studies
National Wildlife Federation will certify your yard as wildlife habitat! Learn about their backyard wildlife habitat creation and certification program.

Tucson Bird Count: The "TBC" is a University of Arizona program that studies birds in the Tucson urban area and the factors (vegetation, zoning) that affect their numbers and diversity. Their results are beginning to point the way toward exactly what urban vegetation conditions we should encourage in order to maximize urban birds. Read Will Turner's explanation of the project published in the Tucson Audubon newsletter. You can volunteer to survey birds for the TBC!

Hand's-on Guidance to Urban Habitat Gardening and Landscaping
"Enjoying Birds in your Back Yard": You can get this pamphlet at the Tucson Audubon Nature Shop, 300 E University Ave, #120, Tucson, AZ, 85705; call 629-0510.

Arizona Native Plant Society's Butterfly Gardening PamphletArizona Native Plant Society booklets
The Arizona Native Plant Society, a great source of information about native plants, and has published a series of pamphlets on gardening (including plants to attract birds and butterflies). Some of these are available in the Tucson Audubon Nature Shops. The one about gardening for birds was co-authored by the Tucson Audubon Society.

Rainwater Harvesting
Rainwater harvesting can be key to your efforts to restore habitat in yards, lots and neighborhoods. Especially in dry climates, channeling rain and runoff into basins, swales and cisterns can help to establish native plants and keep them alive, with minimal use of our precious potable water supply.

Rainwater Harvesting for Drylands
Order this book by permaculture specialist Brad Lancaster. Everything you need to know about working with rainwater in the Sonoran Desert.

Forgotten Rain: Rediscovering Rainwater Harvesting
Another excellent book on rainwater harvesting oriented toward desert regions, by Heather Kinkade-Levario.

City of Tucson's Water Harvesting Guidance Manuel
This manual has been adopted by the Tucson City Council as a guidance document for city workers and contractors in designing infrastructure that makes use of rainwater, rather than simply shunting it into storm drains and washes.

Demonstration Sites for Habitat Gardening and Landscaping
Tohono Chul Park is Located northwest of Tucson, at 7366 N. Paseo del Norte (north side of Ina Road, west of Oracle Road). It is a good place to get desert landscaping ideasContact the park at (520) 742-6455.

Tucson Botanical Garden
The Botanical Garden has many classes and tours, including regular bird gardening tours. There is weekly Saturday morning assistance with composting, and there are a variety of other educational opportunities there. It is also simply a good place to visit to get ideas for desert gardening. It is located in Tucson, at 2150 North Alvernon Way. Contact them at (520) 326-9686.

Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 
The museum is another place to go for educational opportunities and gardening ideas. It is a combination of zoo, botanical garden, and natural history museum. It is located several miles west of Tucson, at 2021 N Kinney Road. Contact them at (520) 883-1380.

Desert Botanical Garden
Located in Phoenix, this also is a good place to get ideas for desert gardening and landscaping. It is located at 1201 N Galvin Parkway, Phoenix.

Other Resources
Arid-Southwestern Gardening Information is provided U of A College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Site has a vast amount of information on gardening in arid climates. See also the U of A Cooperative Extension Pima County Home Horticulture page.

Native Bees
More ideas about gardening to attracting dwindling native bees (quite safe and beneficial) can be found at The Bee Works.

Gardening & Composting
For more general information about gardening in Tucson, consult the Tucson Organic Gardeners! They have excellent advice on composting.


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This page was updated on 02/09/06