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Tucson Audubon Society
Dastardly Duos
Greater Pewee vs.
Western Wood-pewee
by Larry Liese
(Article first appeared in the Vermilion Flycatcher newsletter. To
receive the newsletter in the mail, become a member of the Friends
of Tucson Audubon.)
Last
issue’s column tried to help with identifying Zone-tailed Hawks from
Turkey Vultures. Now that summer is here, let’s pick a good duo seen
most often in the middle of summer, the Greater Pewee and the Western
Wood-Pewee. I’ll bet many beginning birders would have some trouble with
these two. They’re a little tricky but not as bad as the really tough
flycatchers. Pewees are flycatchers that are fairly dark above with
lighter areas below. Both have very subdued eye rings and wing bars
compared with other flycatchers. Our two pewees are best told by voice,
bill color (uh-oh) and by habitat. Let’s take voice first. The Greater
Pewee’s song is the famous ho-say-ma-re-ah which is unmistakable and
carries quite far, the call a repeated pip. The Western has a descending
peeer call that is also distinctive.
Now, bill color. This is easier than you’d think.
Both have a dark upper mandible, but the Greater has an entirely orange
lower mandible, while on the Western its lower bill is orange-yellow at
the base, darker toward the tip.
Habitat is also key. The Greater is a high altitude
woodland bird in mid-summer, generally above 5000 feet while the Western
is much more common and widespread, including riparian woodlands at lower
elevations.
Other visual field marks to look for are a noticeably peaked crest on
the Greater, which is, as you might expect, larger than the Western. On
the Western, the breast shows a whitish line down the center, not shown in
many field guides. This gives the bird a “tuxedo” or open suit coat
look that is also quite distinctive. I had a great comparison once with
both in the same tree in lower Madera Canyon. Neat!
Bird questions? Check Birding | General questions? Contact: Tucson Audubon Society | Webmaster:
Email This page was updated on 02/21/06
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